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A multi-channel wire gas electron multiplier

机译:一种多通道线气电子倍增器

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摘要

A novel and relatively simple method of production of electrodes for amulti-channel wire gas multiplier is developed. Two modifications of themultipliers have been tested: with a multiplication of electrons between twowire electrodes, MWGEM, and between a wire electrode and continuous anode,MWCAT. For both MWGEM and MWCAT detectors, filled with neon under pressure of760 Torr and irradiated by beta-particles (Ni-63), the coefficient ofproportional multiplication of electrons up to 10000 was obtained. For theMWGEM detector irradiated by alpha-particles (Pu-239), the coefficient ofproportional multiplication of 300 was obtained. It is observed, that incontrast to the GEM detectors, produced by perforation of a metal-clad plasticfoil, in a MWGEM the discharges do not destroy its electrodes even for thepotentials above the threshold of discharges. The results on operation of theMWCAT filled with Ar, Ar+CH4 and Ar+1% Xe are also presented.
机译:开发了一种新颖且相对简单的用于多通道焊丝气体倍增器的电极生产方法。已经测试了倍增器的两种修改形式:在两线电极MWGEM之间以及线电极与连续阳极MWCAT之间电子的倍增。对于MWGEM和MWCAT探测器,在760 Torr的压力下充满氖并被β-粒子(Ni-63)照射,可以获得电子比例倍增系数高达10000的电子。对于α粒子(Pu-239)辐照的MWGEM检测器,其比例乘积系数为300。可以观察到,与MEM检测器相反,在MWGEM中,金属包覆的塑料箔穿孔会产生放电,即使电位高于放电阈值,放电也不会破坏其电极。还介绍了填充有Ar,Ar + CH4和Ar + 1%Xe的MWCAT的运行结果。

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